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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
فرد مبتلا به اختلال شخصیت
He proposes that a secure attachment relationship offers the child a chance to explore the mind of the caregiver, and in this way to learn about minds; he formulates this model of the birth of the psychological self as a variation on the Cartesian cogito: "My caregiver thinks of me as thinking and therefore I exist as a thinker" This model is then applied to provide insight into some personality-disordered individuals who were victims of childhood abuse.
We have hypothesized that some personality-disordered individuals are victims of childhood abuse who coped by refusing to conceive of their attachment figure's thoughts, and thus avoided having to think about their caregiver's wish to harm them (Fonagy et al. 1996).
In our view, nonreflective internal working models come to dominate the behavior of personality-disordered individuals only in emotionally charged complex attachment relationships.
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